「以儒治世,以道治身,以佛治心」是北宋士大夫的人格特色。宋代禪宗風靡于士大夫階層之中,構成一種社會思潮,士大夫接受佛禪、出家眾兼修儒學,成為普遍的現象。蘇軾與佛禪有殊勝的因緣,出生於佛教聖地,成長在佛教信仰濃厚的家庭,加上不斷的遷謫,使他得以四處參訪寺院,交游名僧,熟讀禪釋典籍。 蘇軾濡染的禪釋典籍龐雜,舉凡《金剛經》、《六祖壇經》、《維摩詰經》、《楞嚴經》、《華嚴經》、《般若心經》、《楞伽經》、《圓覺經》……皆有涉獵。其中《金剛經》是蘇軾最熟悉的典籍之一,《金剛經》主要闡釋大乘空觀的般若智慧,蘇軾曾繕寫 Su-Shi was a well-known metrist of Sung dynasty and was the deputation of Sung due to his great performance in creation and theory. He had a close relationship with Zen Buddhism. Many monks at that time kept good companionship with him. There were many re